Izindwangu ezingalukiwe zaziwa nangokuthi yizindwangu ezingalukiwe.Ekuguquleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yefayibha yamakhemikhali yasekhaya, izindwangu zezimboni ezibuswa yizindwangu ezingalukiwe seziphenduke enye indawo eshisayo.Ngasikhathi sinye, njengoba izinto ezisetshenziswayo zamanabukeni wezingane, ukungaziphathi kahle kwabantu abadala, imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka kwabesifazane neminye imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka emuncayo, ukuhlinzekwa kanye nokufunwa kwezindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe nakho kukhula.
Emakethe yamazwe asathuthuka, ngokuthuthuka kokuqwashisa ngezempilo kwabahlali kanye nokuqwashisa ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa, ukwanda kwemali engenayo yezomnotho, ukwanda kwenani lezinsana kanye nenani eliphelele labantu, kanye nentuthuko esheshayo yezimboni zokukhiqiza, inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha ezindaweni ezingezona. -inkundla eyelukiweyo iye yakhuthazwa, futhi amabhizinisi amaningi endawo avele emakethe.Emikhakheni eqondile, efana nezempilo, ezokwelapha, imoto, ukuhlunga, ezolimo kanye ne-geotextile, izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe zinamandla amakhulu emakethe.
Emakethe yezwe elithuthukile, kunezinkampani eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe, iziteshi ezinhle, ukuvuthwa kwemakethe ephezulu, ithimba labaphathi eliqinile, kanye nezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe nezezimali.Amabhizinisi akhulisa utshalomali, athuthukisa umthamo wokukhiqiza, ethula ubuchwepheshe obusha emikhiqizweni, kanye nezimboni zezempilo, ezolimo, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nezinye ziyanda.Isidingo semakethe sezindwangu ezingalukiwe siyakhula.
Ihlaziywa ngokombiko wocwaningo olunokwenzeka lwephrojekthi yendwangu engalukiwe (uhlelo luka-2022-2027) olubikwe yi-China Research Institute of Industry.
Njengegatsha elibalulekile lemboni yemithi, imboni yezinto zezempilo kanye nempahla yezokwelapha ihlanganisa izinto zezempilo, izingubo zokuhlinzwa, izinto zokupakisha izidakamizwa, izinto ezisizayo kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezokwelapha ukuze isetshenziswe ngaphakathi kanye nokuhlinzwa.Phakathi kwazo, izinto zokuhlanzeka ngokuyinhloko zibhekisela ezihlokweni ezinyamalalayo noma ezishintsha uhlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziswa iminyango yezokwelapha nobuchwepheshe bezibhedlela ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa nokwelashwa, ukuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa, ukuhlinzwa nokwelashwa kweziguli, kanye nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwe-sanitary. izinto zokunakekela umndeni nezomuntu siqu, njengamamaski alahlwayo, izingubo zokuhlinza, izikhwama zokukhiqiza, izikhwama ze-urethral catheterization, amaphedi e-gastroscope, ama-sanitary cotton swabs, amabhola kakotini okugcoba, njll. Izingubo zokugqoka ziyimpahla yezokwelapha nehlanzekile esetshenziselwa ukumboza okwesikhashana amanxeba namanxeba ahlukahlukene. ukuze ubavikele ekuthelelekeni kwamagciwane nezinye izici zangaphandle, uvikele amanxeba futhi ukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa.
Imboni yasekhaya yendwangu engalukiwe iyimboni encintisana ngokuphelele.Isimo jikelele semboni ukuthi amabhizinisi mancane ngezinga, maningi ngenani, aphansi ngokwezimboni, anamandla empumalanga futhi abuthakathaka entshonalanga, futhi anolaka emqhudelwaneni.Ngokwesilinganiso, amabhizinisi amaningi angalukiwe e-China mancane ngezinga, amakhulu ngenani futhi aphansi ekugxilweni kwemboni.Ngemuva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka, amaqoqo ezimboni afana neDolobha lasePengchang esiFundazweni saseHubei, iDolobha laseXialu esifundazweni saseZhejiang kanye neDolobha laseZhitang esifundazweni saseJiangsu.Ngokombono wesifunda, ukusatshalaliswa kwemboni yendwangu engalukiwe kazwelonke ayilingani, futhi kunezimboni eziningi zezindwangu ezingalukiwe ezifundazweni ezisogwini nasemadolobheni anamandla amakhulu okukhiqiza;Kwezinye izifundazwe nasemadolobheni amakhulu ezweni, kunezimboni ezimbalwa ezifundeni ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga, futhi umthamo wokukhiqiza ubuthakathaka, okwenza isimo lapho amandla esifunda esisempumalanga eqinile futhi amandla esifunda sasentshonalanga engenamandla.
Ngokombono wezinga lokusebenzisa amandla amabhizinisi asohlwini angalukiwe, isilinganiso sokusebenzisa umthamo wamabhizinisi asohlwini olungalukiwe ngo-2020 sizoba cishe ama-90%.Imininingwane ye-China Industrial Textile Industry Association ikhombisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa okungalukiwe kuzofinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-8.788 ngo-2020, ngakho-ke kungathathwa ukuthi amandla okukhiqiza angelukiwe ngo-2020 azoba amathani ayizigidi eziyi-9.76.
Ngo-2021, i-China Industrial Textile Industry Association yakhipha “Izimboni Eziyi-10 Eziphezulu Embonini Yezimboni ZaseShayina Ezingenayo I-Nonwovens ngo-2020/2021″, phakathi kwazo ukuqoqwa kwamandla amabhizinisi amane aphezulu anedatha yomthamo adalulwe ngokusho kwemininingwane eyisishiyagalombili yomphakathi ingu-5.1%, futhi ukuthi emabhizinisini ayisishiyagalombili angu-7.9%.Kungabonakala ukuthi amandla okukhiqiza embonini ye-nonwoven ahlakazekile futhi ukugxila kwamandla okukhiqiza kuphansi.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho waseShayina kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwemali engenayo yabahlali, isidingo semboni yendwangu engalukiwe ayikakhululwa ngokugcwele.Isibonelo, imakethe yama-napkins we-sanitary kanye nama-diapers ezingane ibanzi kakhulu, ngesidingo sonyaka samakhulu ezinkulungwane zamathani.Ngokuvulwa kwengane yesibili, isidingo siyakhula.Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kuthuthukiswa kancane kancane, futhi abantu baseShayina baguga kakhulu.Ukusetshenziswa kwezindwangu ezingezona ezilukiweyo ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha nakwezempilo kukhombisa ukukhula okusheshayo.Indwangu egoqwe eshisayo, indwangu ye-SMS, indwangu ye-air mesh, izinto zokuhlunga, indwangu evikelayo, i-geotextile nendwangu yezokwelapha zisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini nasebunjiniyela, futhi imakethe iyakhula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, emikhakheni yezinto ezilahlwayo ezimunca inhlanzeko kanye nemikhiqizo yokusula, umkhuba wokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa usobala kakhulu.Ngokuthuthuka komnotho, abantu banezidingo eziphakeme neziphakeme zokusebenza, ukunethezeka kanye nokuba lula kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.Izindwangu ezingalukiwe ezinezimfanelo ezithile zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlobene, futhi izinga lokukhula kokuthengiswa kwezindwangu ezingalukiwe ezilahlwayo liyaqhubeka nokuba phezulu kunezinga lokukhula kwezindwangu ezingalukiwe zizonke.Esikhathini esizayo, mayelana nezinto ezimuncayo ezilahlwayo kanye nezinto zokusula, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kwezindwangu ezingalukiwe (ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, ukunciphisa isisindo seyunithi, njll.) kusewumkhuba omkhulu.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngamathemba okuthuthukiswa kwemboni yendwangu engalukiwe, sicela ubheke Umbiko Wokucwaninga Okungenzeka Wephrojekthi Yendwangu Engalukiwe 2022-2027.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2022